This book addresses the problem : Part (I) 1.The movement in favour of contemporary british culture 2.The movement in favour of islamic culture of the past 3.The movement in favour of a new culture of the future 4.the movement in favour of a new culture of the future Part (II)Polotical movements 1.Anintroductory essy on communalism 2. The pan-islamic,khilafat,and related move ments 3.Islam and indian natoinalism 4. Islamic nationalisem The khaksar movement 5. Islamic Nationalism Part (III) Some organized theological groups.